Weaknesses in fundamentals vs cyclical trend

The market seems to punish and rewards stocks at different times. How to clearly distinguish between weakness between long term potential vs cyclical trends. What does current value in hdb, nike and abbot stocks indicate? Specifically, what differentiates the cyclical headwinds from temporary disruptions, and true long‑term impairment in a company’s business model. Using examples like HDB, Nike, and Abbott, how do you evaluate the underlying signals? submitted by /u/Aggravating_Way6077 [link] [c